Nissan Maxima A32 - Service Manual - Repair Manual - Owners

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NISSAN MAXIMA SERVICE MANUAL A32 MODEL

- English Service Manuals to vehicles NISSAN MAXIMA A32.



INDEX:


FWD
QUICK REFERENCE INDEX
FOREWARD
A: GENERAL INFORMATION
GI - GENERAL INFORMATION
B: ENGINE
EM - ENGINE MECHANICAL
LU - ENGINE LUBRICATION SYSTEM
CO - ENGINE COOLING SYSTEM
EC - ENGINE CONTROL SYSTEM
FL - FUEL SYSTEM
EX - EXHAUST SYSTEM
ACC - ACCELERATOR CONTROL SYSTEM
C: TRANSMISSION/TRANSAXLE
CL - CLUTCH
MT - MANUAL TRANSAXLE
AT - AUTOMATIC TRANSAXLE
D: DRIVELINE/AXLE
FAX - FRONT AXLE
RAX - REAR AXLE
E: SUSPENSION
FSU - FRONT SUSPENSION
RSU - REAR SUSPENSION
WT - ROAD WHEELS & TIRES
F: BRAKES
BR - BRAKE SYSTEM
PB - PARKING BRAKE SYSTEM
BRC - BRAKE CONTROL SYSTEM
G: STEERING
PS - POWER STEERING SYSTEM
H: RESTRAINTS
SB - SEAT BELTS
SRS - SUPPLEMENTAL RESTRAINT SYSTEMS (SRS)
I: BODY
BL - BODY, LOCK & SECURITY SYSTEM
GW - GLASSES, WINDOW SYSTEM & MIRRORS
RF - ROOF
EI - EXTERIOR & INTERIOR
IP - INSTRUMENT PANEL
SE - SEAT
J: AIR CONDITIONER
ATC - AUTOMATIC AIR CONDITIONER
K: ELECTRICAL
SC - STARTING & CHARGING SYSTEM
LT - LIGHTING SYSTEM
DI - DRIVER INFORMATION SYSTEM
WW - WIPER, WASHER & HORN
BCS - BODY CONTROL SYSTEM
LAN - LAN SYSTEM
AV - AUDIO, VISUAL, NAVIGATION & TELEPHONE SYSTEM
ACS - AUTO CRUISE CONTROL SYSTEM
PG - POWER SUPPLY, GROUND & CIRCUIT ELEMENTS
L: MAINTENANCE
MA - MAINTENANCE
M: INDEX
IDX - ALPHABETICAL INDEX
ELECTRICAL UNITS
FUSE BLOCK-JUNCTION BOX(J/B)
FUSE AND FUSIBLE LINK BOX
Comment Sheet
QUICK REFERENCE CHART
GI
QUICK REFERENCE INDEX
Table of Contents
PRECAUTIONS
Description
Precautions for Supplemental Restraint System (SRS) “AIR BAG” and “SEAT BELT PRE-TENSIONER”
General Precautions
Precautions for Three Way Catalyst
Precautions for Fuel (Unleaded Premium Gasoline Required)
Precautions for Multiport Fuel Injection System or Engine Control System
Precautions for Hoses
Precautions for Engine Oils
Precautions for Air Conditioning
HOW TO USE THIS MANUAL
Description
Terms
Units
Contents
Components
How to Follow Trouble Diagnoses
How to Read Wiring Diagrams
SERVICE INFORMATION FOR ELECTRICAL INCIDENT
How to Check Terminal
How to Perform Efficient Diagnosis for an Electrical Incident
Control Units and Electrical Parts
CONSULT-II CHECKING SYSTEM
Description
Function and System Application
Nickel Metal Hydride Battery Replacement
Checking Equipment
CONSULT-II Start Procedure
CONSULT-II Data Link Connector (DLC) Circuit
LIFTING POINT
Special Service Tools
Garage Jack and Safety Stand
2-pole Lift
Board-on Lift
TOW TRUCK TOWING
Tow Truck Towing
Vehicle Recovery (Freeing a stuck vehicle)
TIGHTENING TORQUE OF STANDARD BOLTS
Tightening Torque Table
RECOMMENDED CHEMICAL PRODUCTS AND SEALANTS
Recommended Chemical Products and Sealants
IDENTIFICATION INFORMATION
Model Variation
Dimensions
Wheels & Tires
TERMINOLOGY
SAE J1930 Terminology List
EM
QUICK REFERENCE INDEX
Table of Contents
PRECAUTIONS
Precautions for Supplemental Restraint System (SRS) “AIR BAG” and “SEAT BELT PRE-TENSIONER”
Precautions for Drain Coolant
Precautions for Disconnecting Fuel Piping
Precautions for Removal and Disassembly
Precautions for Inspection, Repair and Replacement
Precautions for Assembly and Installation
Parts Requiring Angular Tightening
Precautions for Liquid Gasket
PREPARATION
Special Service Tools
Commercial Service Tools
NOISE, VIBRATION, AND HARSHNESS (NVH) TROUBLESHOOTING
NVH Troubleshooting — Engine Noise
Use the Chart Below to Help You Find the Cause of the Symptom.
DRIVE BELTS
Checking Drive Belts
Tension Adjustment
Removal and Installation
AIR CLEANER AND AIR DUCT
Removal and Installation
INTAKE MANIFOLD COLLECTOR
Removal and Installation
EGR VOLUME CONTROL VALVE
Removal and Installation
INTAKE MANIFOLD
Removal and Installation
EXHAUST MANIFOLD AND THREE WAY CATALYST
Removal and Installation
OIL PAN AND OIL STRAINER
Removal and Installation
IGNITION COIL
Removal and Installation
SPARK PLUG (PLATINUM-TIPPED TYPE)
Removal and Installation
FUEL INJECTOR AND FUEL TUBE
Removal and Installation
ROCKER COVER
Removal and Installation
FRONT TIMING CHAIN CASE
Removal and Installation
TIMING CHAIN
Removal and Installation
CAMSHAFT
Removal and Installation
Valve Clearance
OIL SEAL
Removal and Installation of Valve Oil Seal
Removal and Installation of Front Oil Seal
Removal and Installation of Rear Oil Seal
CYLINDER HEAD
On-Vehicle Service
Removal and Installation
Disassembly and Assembly
Inspection After Disassembly
ENGINE ASSEMBLY
Removal and Installation
CYLINDER BLOCK
Disassembly and Assembly
How to Select Piston and Bearing
Inspection After Disassembly
SERVICE DATA AND SPECIFICATIONS (SDS)
Standard and Limit
LU
QUICK REFERENCE INDEX
Table of Contents
PRECAUTIONS
Precautions for Liquid Gasket
PREPARATION
Special Service Tools
Commercial Service Tool
LUBRICATION SYSTEM
Lubrication Circuit
System Drawing
ENGINE OIL
Inspection
Changing Engine Oil
OIL FILTER
Removal and Installation
OIL PUMP
Removal and Installation
Disassembly and Assembly
OIL COOLER
Removal and Installation
SERVICE DATA AND SPECIFICATIONS (SDS)
Standard and Limit
CO
QUICK REFERENCE INDEX
Table of Cotents
PRECAUTIONS
Precautions for Supplemental Restraint System (SRS) “AIR BAG” and “SEAT BELT PRE-TENSIONER”
Precautions for Liquid Gasket
PREPARATION
Special Service Tools
Commercial Service Tools
OVERHEATING CAUSE ANALYSIS
Troubleshooting Chart
COOLING SYSTEM
Cooling Circuit
ENGINE COOLANT
System Check
Refilling Engine Coolant
RADIATOR
Removal and Installation
Disassembly and Assembly
Disassembly and Assembly of Radiator Fan
WATER PUMP
Removal and Installation
THERMOSTAT AND THERMOSTAT HOUSING
Removal and Installation
WATER OUTLET AND WATER PIPING
Removal and Installation
SERVICE DATA AND SPECIFICATIONS (SDS)
Standard and Limit
EC
QUICK REFERENCE INDEX
Table of Contents
INDEX FOR DTC
Alphabetical Index
DTC No. Index
PRECAUTIONS
Precautions for Supplemental Restraint System (SRS) “AIR BAG” and “SEAT BELT PRE-TENSIONER”
On Board Diagnostic (OBD) System of Engine and A/T
Precaution
Wiring Diagrams and Trouble Diagnosis
PREPARATION
Special Service Tools
Commercial Service Tools
ENGINE CONTROL SYSTEM
System Diagram
Vacuum Hose Drawing
System Chart
Multiport Fuel Injection (MFI) System
Electronic Ignition (EI) System
Air Conditioning Cut Control
Fuel Cut Control (at No Load and High Engine Speed)
CAN communication
BASIC SERVICE PROCEDURE
Idle Speed and Ignition Timing Check
Idle Speed/Ignition Timing/Idle Mixture Ratio Adjustment
Accelerator Pedal Released Position Learning
Throttle Valve Closed Position Learning
Idle Air Volume Learning
Fuel Pressure Check
ON BOARD DIAGNOSTIC (OBD) SYSTEM
Introduction
Two Trip Detection Logic
Emission-related Diagnostic Information
NVIS (Nissan Vehicle Immobilizer System — NATS)
Malfunction Indicator Lamp (MIL)
OBD System Operation Chart
TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS
Trouble Diagnosis Introduction
DTC Inspection Priority Chart
Fail-safe Chart
Basic Inspection
Symptom Matrix Chart
Engine Control Component Parts Location
Circuit Diagram
ECM Harness Connector Terminal Layout
ECM Terminals and Reference Value
CONSULT-II Function
Generic Scan Tool (GST) Function
CONSULT-II Reference Value in Data Monitor
Major Sensor Reference Graph in Data Monitor Mode
TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS - SPECIFICATION VALUE
Description
Testing Condition
Inspection Procedure
Diagnostic Procedure
TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS FOR INTERMITTENT INCIDENT
Description
Diagnostic Procedure
POWER SUPPLY CIRCUIT FOR ECM
Wiring Diagram
Diagnostic Procedure
DTC U1000, U1001 CAN COMMUNICATION LINE
Description
On Board Diagnosis Logic
DTC Confirmation Procedure
Wiring Diagram
Diagnostic Procedure
DTC P0011, P0021 IVT CONTROL
Description
CONSULT-II Reference Value in Data Monitor Mode
On Board Diagnosis Logic
DTC Confirmation Procedure
Diagnostic Procedure
DTC P0037, P0038, P0057, P0058 HO2S2 HEATER
Description
CONSULT-II Reference Value in Data Monitor Mode
On Board Diagnosis Logic
DTC Confirmation Procedure
Wiring Diagram
Diagnostic Procedure
Component Inspection
Removal and Installation
DTC P0101 MAF SENSOR
Component Description
CONSULT-II Reference Value in Data Monitor Mode
On Board Diagnosis Logic
DTC Confirmation Procedure
Overall Function Check
Wiring Diagram
Diagnostic Procedure
Component Inspection
Removal and Installation
DTC P0102, P0103 MAF SENSOR
Component Description
CONSULT-II Reference Value in Data Monitor Mode
On Board Diagnosis Logic
DTC Confirmation Procedure
Wiring Diagram
Diagnostic Procedure
Component Inspection
Removal and Installation
DTC P0112, P0113 IAT SENSOR
Component Description
On Board Diagnosis Logic
DTC Confirmation Procedure
Wiring Diagram
Diagnostic Procedure
Component Inspection
Removal and Installation
DTC P0117, P0118 ECT SENSOR
Component Description
On Board Diagnosis Logic
DTC Confirmation Procedure
Wiring Diagram
Diagnostic Procedure
Component Inspection
Removal and Installation
DTC P0122, P0123 TP SENSOR
Component Description
CONSULT-II Reference Value in Data Monitor Mode
On Board Diagnosis Logic
DTC Confirmation Procedure
Wiring Diagram
Diagnostic Procedure
Component Inspection
Removal and Installation
DTC P0125 ECT SENSOR
Component Description
On Board Diagnosis Logic
DTC Confirmation Procedure
Diagnostic Procedure
Component Inspection
Removal and Installation
DTC P0127 IAT SENSOR
Component Description
On Board Diagnosis Logic
DTC Confirmation Procedure
Diagnostic Procedure
Component Inspection
Removal and Installation
DTC P0128 THERMOSTAT FUNCTION
On Board Diagnosis Logic
DTC Confirmation Procedure
Diagnostic Procedure
Component Inspection
Removal and Installation
DTC P0138, P0158 HO2S2
Component Description
CONSULT-II Reference Value in Data Monitor Mode
On Board Diagnosis Logic
DTC Confirmation Procedure
Wiring Diagram
Diagnostic Procedure
Component Inspection
Removal and Installation
DTC P0139, P0159 HO2S2
Component Description
CONSULT-II Reference Value in Data Monitor Mode
On Board Diagnosis Logic
DTC Confirmation Procedure
Overall Function Check
Wiring Diagram
Diagnostic Procedure
Component Inspection
Removal and Installation
DTC P0171, P0174 FUEL INJECTION SYSTEM FUNCTION
On Board Diagnosis Logic
DTC Confirmation Procedure
Wiring Diagram
Diagnostic Procedure
DTC P0172, P0175 FUEL INJECTION SYSTEM FUNCTION
On Board Diagnosis Logic
DTC Confirmation Procedure
Wiring Diagram
Diagnostic Procedure
DTC P0181 FTT SENSOR
Component Description
On Board Diagnosis Logic
DTC Confirmation Procedure
Wiring Diagram
Diagnostic Procedure
Component Inspection
Removal and Installation
DTC P0182, P0183 FTT SENSOR
Component Description
On Board Diagnosis Logic
DTC Confirmation Procedure
Wiring Diagram
Diagnostic Procedure
Component Inspection
Removal and Installation
DTC P0222, P0223 TP SENSOR
Component Description
CONSULT-II Reference Value in Data Monitor Mode
On Board Diagnosis Logic
DTC Confirmation Procedure
Wiring Diagram
Diagnostic Procedure
Component Inspection
Removal and Installation
DTC P0300 - P0306 MULTIPLE CYLINDER MISFIRE, NO. 1 - 6 CYLINDER MISFIRE
On Board Diagnosis Logic
DTC Confirmation Procedure
Diagnostic Procedure
DTC P0327, P0328 KS
Component Description
On Board Diagnosis Logic
DTC Confirmation Procedure
Wiring Diagram
Diagnostic Procedure
Component Inspection
Removal and Installation
DTC P0335 CKP SENSOR (POS)
Component Description
CONSULT-II Reference Value in Data Monitor Mode
On Board Diagnosis Logic
DTC Confirmation Procedure
Wiring Diagram
Diagnostic Procedure
Component Inspection
Removal and Installation
DTC P0340, P0345 CMP SENSOR (PHASE)
Component Description
On Board Diagnosis Logic
DTC Confirmation Procedure
Wiring Diagram
Diagnostic Procedure
Component Inspection
Removal and Installation
DTC P0400 EGR FUNCTION
Description
CONSULT-II Reference Value in Data Monitor Mode
On Board Diagnosis Logic
DTC Confirmation Procedure
Wiring Diagram
Diagnostic Procedure
DTC P0403 EGR VOLUME CONTROL VALVE
Description
CONSULT-II Reference Value in Data Monitor Mode
On Board Diagnosis Logic
DTC Confirmation Procedure
Wiring Diagram
Diagnostic Procedure
Component Inspection
Removal and Installation
DTC P0405, P0406 EGRT SENSOR
Component Description
On Board Diagnosis Logic
DTC Confirmation Procedure
Wiring Diagram
Diagnostic Procedure
Component Inspection
Removal and Installation
DTC P0420, P0430 THREE WAY CATALYST FUNCTION
On Board Diagnosis Logic
DTC Confirmation Procedure
Overall Function Check
Diagnostic Procedure
DTC P0441 EVAP CONTROL SYSTEM
System Description
On Board Diagnosis Logic
DTC Confirmation Procedure
Overall Function Check
Diagnostic Procedure
DTC P0442 EVAP CONTROL SYSTEM
On Board Diagnosis Logic
DTC Confirmation Procedure
Diagnostic Procedure
Component Inspection
DTC P0444, P0445 EVAP CANISTER PURGE VOLUME CONTROL SOLENOID VALVE
Description
CONSULT-II Reference Value in Data Monitor Mode
On Board Diagnosis Logic
DTC Confirmation Procedure
Wiring Diagram
Diagnostic Procedure
Component Inspection
Removal and Installation
DTC P0447 EVAP CANISTER VENT CONTROL VALVE
Component Description
CONSULT-II Reference Value in Data Monitor Mode
On Board Diagnosis Logic
DTC Confirmation Procedure
Wiring Diagram
Diagnostic Procedure
Component Inspection
DTC P0452 EVAP CONTROL SYSTEM PRESSURE SENSOR
Component Description
CONSULT-II Reference Value in Data Monitor Mode
On Board Diagnosis Logic
DTC Confirmation Procedure
Wiring Diagram
Diagnostic Procedure
Component Inspection
DTC P0453 EVAP CONTROL SYSTEM PRESSURE SENSOR
Component Description
CONSULT-II Reference Value in Data Monitor Mode
On Board Diagnosis Logic
DTC Confirmation Procedure
Wiring Diagram
Diagnostic Procedure
Component Inspection
DTC P0455 EVAP CONTROL SYSTEM
On Board Diagnosis Logic
DTC Confirmation Procedure
Diagnostic Procedure
DTC P0456 EVAP CONTROL SYSTEM
On Board Diagnosis Logic
DTC Confirmation Procedure
Overall Function Check
Diagnostic Procedure
Component Inspection
DTC P0460 FUEL LEVEL SENSOR
Component Description
On Board Diagnosis Logic
DTC Confirmation Procedure
Diagnostic Procedure
Removal and Installation
DTC P0461 FUEL LEVEL SENSOR
Component Description
On Board Diagnosis Logic
Overall Function Check
Diagnostic Procedure
Removal and Installation
DTC P0462, P0463 FUEL LEVEL SENSOR
Component Description
On Board Diagnosis Logic
DTC Confirmation Procedure
Diagnostic Procedure
Removal and Installation
DTC P0500 VSS
Description
On Board Diagnosis Logic
DTC Confirmation Procedure
Overall Function Check
Diagnostic Procedure
DTC P0506 ISC SYSTEM
Description
On Board Diagnosis Logic
DTC Confirmation Procedure
Diagnostic Procedure
DTC P0507 ISC SYSTEM
Description
On Board Diagnosis Logic
DTC Confirmation Procedure
Diagnostic Procedure
DTC P0550 PSP SENSOR
Component Description
CONSULT-II Reference Value in Data Monitor Mode
On Board Diagnosis Logic
DTC Confirmation Procedure
Wiring Diagram
Diagnostic Procedure
Component Inspection
DTC P0605 ECM
Component Description
On Board Diagnosis Logic
DTC Confirmation Procedure
Diagnostic Procedure
DTC P1031, P1032, P1051, P1052 A/F SENSOR HEATER
Description
CONSULT-II Reference Value in Data Monitor Mode
On Board Diagnosis Logic
DTC Confirmation Procedure
Wiring Diagram
Diagnostic Procedure
Component Inspection
Removal and Installation
DTC P1065 ECM POWER SUPPLY
Component Description
On Board Diagnosis Logic
DTC Confirmation Procedure
Wiring Diagram
Diagnostic Procedure
DTC P1111, P1136 IVT CONTROL SOLENOID VALVE
Component Description
CONSULT-II Reference Value in Data Monitor Mode
On Board Diagnosis Logic
DTC Confirmation Procedure
Wiring Diagram
Diagnostic Procedure
Component Inspection
Removal and Installation
DTC P1121 ELECTRIC THROTTLE CONTROL ACTUATOR
Component Description
On Board Diagnosis Logic
DTC Confirmation Procedure
Diagnostic Procedure
DTC P1122 ELECTRIC THROTTLE CONTROL FUNCTION
Description
On Board Diagnosis Logic
DTC Confirmation Procedure
Wiring Diagram
Diagnostic Procedure
Component Inspection
Remove and Installation
DTC P1124, P1126 THROTTLE CONTROL MOTOR RELAY
Component Description
CONSULT-II Reference Value in Data Monitor Mode
On Board Diagnosis Logic
DTC Confirmation Procedure
Wiring Diagram
Diagnostic Procedure
DTC P1128 THROTTLE CONTROL MOTOR
Component Description
On Board Diagnosis Logic
DTC Confirmation Procedure
Wiring Diagram
Diagnostic Procedure
Component Inspection
Removal and Installation
DTC P1146, P1166 HO2S2
Component Description
CONSULT-II Reference Value in Data Monitor Mode
On Board Diagnosis Logic
DTC Confirmation Procedure
Overall Function Check
Wiring Diagram
Diagnostic Procedure
Component Inspection
Removal and Installation
DTC P1147, P1167 HO2S2
Component Description
CONSULT-II Reference Value in Data Monitor Mode
On Board Diagnosis Logic
DTC Confirmation Procedure
Overall Function Check
Wiring Diagram
Diagnostic Procedure
Component Inspection
Removal and Installation
DTC P1148, P1168 CLOSED LOOP CONTROL
On Board Diagnosis Logic
DTC P1211 TCS CONTROL UNIT
Description
On Board Diagnosis Logic
DTC Confirmation Procedure
Diagnostic Procedure
DTC P1212 TCS COMMUNICATION LINE
Description
On Board Diagnosis Logic
DTC Confirmation Procedure
Diagnostic Procedure
DTC P1217 ENGINE OVER TEMPERATURE
System Description
CONSULT-II Reference Value in Data Monitor Mode
On Board Diagnosis Logic
Overall Function Check
Wiring Diagram
Diagnostic Procedure
Main 12 Causes of Overheating
Component Inspection
DTC P1225 TP SENSOR
Component Description
On Board Diagnosis Logic
DTC Confirmation Procedure
Diagnostic Procedure
Removal and Installation
DTC P1226 TP SENSOR
Component Description
On Board Diagnosis Logic
DTC Confirmation Procedure
Diagnostic Procedure
Removal and Installation
DTC P1229 SENSOR POWER SUPPLY
On Board Diagnosis Logic
DTC Confirmation Procedure
Wiring Diagram
Diagnostic Procedure
DTC P1271, P1281 A/F SENSOR
Component Description
CONSULT-II Reference Value in Data Monitor Mode
On Board Diagnosis Logic
DTC Confirmation Procedure
Wiring Diagram
Diagnostic Procedure
Removal and Installation
DTC P1272, P1282 A/F SENSOR
Component Description
CONSULT-II Reference Value in Data Monitor Mode
On Board Diagnosis Logic
DTC Confirmation Procedure
Wiring Diagram
Diagnostic Procedure
Removal and Installation
DTC P1273, P1283 A/F SENSOR
Component Description
CONSULT-II Reference Value in Data Monitor Mode
On Board Diagnosis Logic
DTC Confirmation Procedure
Wiring Diagram
Diagnostic Procedure
Removal and Installation
DTC P1274, P1284 A/F SENSOR
Component Description
CONSULT-II Reference Value in Data Monitor Mode
On Board Diagnosis Logic
DTC Confirmation Procedure
Wiring Diagram
Diagnostic Procedure
Removal and Installation
DTC P1276, P1286 A/F SENSOR
Component Description
CONSULT-II Reference Value in Data Monitor Mode
On Board Diagnosis Logic
DTC Confirmation Procedure
Overall Function Check
Wiring Diagram
Diagnostic Procedure
Removal and Installation
DTC P1278, P1288 A/F SENSOR
Component Description
CONSULT-II Reference Value in Data Monitor Mode
On Board Diagnosis Logic
DTC Confirmation Procedure
Wiring Diagram
Diagnostic Procedure
Removal and Installation
DTC P1279, P1289 A/F SENSOR
Component Description
CONSULT-II Reference Value in Data Monitor Mode
On Board Diagnosis Logic
DTC Confirmation Procedure
Wiring Diagram
Diagnostic Procedure
Removal and Installation
DTC P1402 EGR FUNCTION
Description
CONSULT-II Reference Value in Data Monitor Mode
On Board Diagnosis Logic
DTC Confirmation Procedure
Wiring Diagram
Diagnostic Procedure
DTC P1444 EVAP CANISTER PURGE VOLUME CONTROL SOLENOID VALVE
Description
CONSULT-II Reference Value in Data Monitor Mode
On Board Diagnosis Logic
DTC Confirmation Procedure
Wiring Diagram
Diagnostic Procedure
Component Inspection
Removal and Installation
DTC P1446 EVAP CANISTER VENT CONTROL VALVE
Component Description
CONSULT-II Reference Value in Data Monitor Mode
On Board Diagnosis Logic
DTC Confirmation Procedure
Wiring Diagram
Diagnostic Procedure
Component Inspection
DTC P1564 ASCD STEERING SWITCH
Component Description
CONSULT-II Reference Value in Data Monitor Mode
On Board Diagnosis Logic

AND MORE...